Load Balancing for Term-Distributed Parallel RetrievaL


Alistair Moffat
Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.

William Webber
Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.

Justin Zobel
School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Victoria 3001, Australia.


Status

Proc. 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle, August 2006, pages 348-355.

Abstract

Large-scale web and text retrieval systems deal with amounts of data that greatly exceed the capacity of any single machine. To handle the necessary data volumes and query throughput rates, parallel systems are used, in which the document and index data are split across tightly-clustered distributed computing systems. The index data can be distributed either by document or by term. In this paper we examine methods for load balancing in term-distributed parallel architectures, and propose a suite of techniques for reducing net querying costs. In combination, the techniques we describe allow a 30% improvement in query throughput when tested on an eight-node parallel computer system.

Full text

http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1148170.1148232.